Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Obama pledges entitlement reform, recovery fight 'on all fronts'

Here's our liveblog of highlights from President Obama's economic speech at Georgetown University, which is now ended.

Update at 12:30 p.m. ET: Obama says there is fundamental weakness in the political system as well as the economic system. "There's been a tendency to score political points instead of rolling up sleeves to solve real problems. There is also an impatience that characterizes this town -- an attention span that has only grown shorter with the twenty-four hour news cycle, and insists on instant gratification in the form of immediate results or higher poll numbers," he says.

He says people respond to "the tempest of the moment" instead of confronting challenges in a sustained and focused way. He adds: "This can't be one of those times. The challenges are too great. The stakes are too high."

Obama says he knows how hard it is for lawmakers from both parties to grapple with so many problems at once -- "more than most Congresses and most presidents have to deal with in a lifetime. But we have been called to govern in extraordinary times. And that requires an extraordinary sense of responsibility."

Update at 12:10 p.m. ET: Obama pledges "an unrelenting, unyielding, day-by-day effort from this administration to fight for economic recovery on all fronts."

He also pledges to trim the national deficit and debt but says "let's not kid ourselves and suggest that we can do it by trimming a few earmarks or cutting the budget for the National Endowment for the Arts." He adds: "If we want to get serious about fiscal discipline -- and I do -- then we are going to not only have to trim waste out of our discretionary budget, a process we have already begun -- but we will also have to get serious about entitlement reform."

Health care reform is entitlement reform, Obama says, "and that's one of the reasons why I firmly believe we need to get health care reform done this year."

Update at 11:50 a.m. ET: Obama says markets and economies ebb and flow, but "this recession was not caused by a normal downturn in the business cycle. It was caused by a perfect storm of irresponsibility and poor decision-making that stretched from Wall Street to Washington to Main Street."

He says he "absolutely" agrees that the long-term budget deficit must be brought under control but economists across the spectrum say that right now, with families and companies curbing their spending, "the government has to step in and temporarily boost spending in order to stimulate demand."

Update at 11:43 a.m. ET: President Obama has begun giving his remarks on the economy at Georgetown University. Click here to read the entire speech, as prepared for delivery.

The White House has released advance excerpts of President Obama's speech on the economy. It's called "A New Foundation" and Obama says it's meant to explain his economic strategy "as clearly as I can."

In the prepared excerpts, Obama says steps taken so far are starting to show signs of progress but there is a hard road ahead. He cites a parable from the Sermon on the Mount about a man who built his house on a pile of sand and another who built his house on a rock.

The first man's house "was destroyed as soon as the storm hit," Obama says in the excerpts, and adds: "We cannot rebuild this economy on the same pile of sand. We must build our house upon a rock."

He describes that rock as a foundation built on five economic pillars: "new rules for Wall Street that will reward drive and innovation; new investments in education that will make our workforce more skilled and competitive; new investments in renewable energy and technology that will create new jobs and industries; new investments in health care that will cut costs for families and businesses; and new savings in our federal budget that will bring down the debt for future generations."

Read the complete excerpts here.

(Posted by Jill Lawrence)

Excerpts from "A New Foundation"

Today, I want to step back for a moment and explain our strategy as clearly as I can. I want to talk about what we've done, why we've done it, and what we have left to do. I want to update you on the progress we've made, and be honest about the pitfalls that may lie ahead. And most of all, I want every American to know that each action we take and each policy we pursue is driven by a larger vision of America's future -- a future where sustained economic growth creates good jobs and rising incomes; a future where prosperity is fueled not by excessive debt, reckless speculation, and fleeing profit, but is instead built by skilled, productive workers; by sound investments that will spread opportunity at home and allow this nation to lead the world in the technologies, innovations, and discoveries that will shape the 21st century That is the America I see. That is the future I know we can have.

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Fidel Castro welcomes US Cuba changes

Castro welcomes US Cuba changes

Fidel Castro (image released 4 March 2009)
Castro welcomed the changes made by the Obama administration

Former Cuban President Fidel Castro has described US rules allowing unlimited family travel and remittances to the island as "positive, although minimal".

He welcomed the changes - announced by the Obama administration on Monday - in a column posted on a Cuban web site.

The changes will allow Cuban Americans to travel more freely to Cuba and allow them to send more money to relatives still living there.

Last month Mr Obama signed a bill easing some economic sanctions on Cuba.

The changes fulfilled a pledge made by Mr Obama during his presidential campaign and would help bridge the gap between divided Cuban families, he added.

The US began imposing restrictions on Cuba after Mr Castro took power in 1959, making it the only communist state in the Americas - and a Cold War flashpoint.

'Promote democracy'

Mr Castro, 82, said more changes were needed, including the elimination of the "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy which allows fleeing Cubans who make it to US territory to stay but returns to the island those apprehended at sea.

Robert Gibbs said the measures would allow Cubans to enjoy 'basic human rights'

Announcing the US changes on Monday, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the aim was to promote democracy and human rights on the Caribbean island.

The move came as Mr Obama prepared for a summit with regional leaders in Trinidad later this week.

Under the changes, restrictions would also be lifted on US telecommunications companies applying for licences to operate in Cuba, Mr Gibbs added.

That move could open the way for a greater flow of information to the island via the internet, says the BBC's Kevin Connolly in Washington, although much will depend on the attitude of the Cuban government itself.

The US president has indicated he would be open to dialogue with Cuba's leaders.

But he has said that, like previous American presidents, he will only consider a full lifting of the US embargo once Cuba's communist government makes significant moves such as the holding of democratic elections.

Cuba's President Raul Castro has said he is prepared to negotiate with the new US administration, providing there are no preconditions.

Raul Castro formally took over the presidency from his elder brother last year.

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Obama has long suggested that Cuban Americans are the "best ambassadors" to spread the democratic conversation in Cuba. But Birns and other Cuba-policy watchers consider the general travel ban a violation of U.S. citizens' rights to move freely, and they argue that continuing to make it illegal for non-Cubans to visit the island sends a half-baked message to the rest of Latin America, which views the Cuban embargo as a symbol of Washington's historically imperious approach to the region as a whole. "To have in place a Cuba travel policy that privileges just one small segment of the population," says Birns, "suggests you're still catering to politics in Miami," where the powerful Cuban exile lobby has long dictated the U.S.'s Cuba policy. Says Daniel Erikson, a senior analyst at the Inter-American Dialogue in Washington and author of The Cuba Wars: "Rather than letting Obama look as though he's seizing the initiative on Cuba, it makes him look as if he's reacting to a political landscape set up by others." (See a young Cuban immigrant's artistic vision of his homeland.)


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